While traditional risks, like data theft, hacked servers, and natural disasters are still prevalent, ransomware is the one that generates the most headlines today. It's exploded over the last few years as malicious actors become smarter and continue to adapt despite business's security measures. We see huge companies being hit with ransomware, but that doesn't mean small businesses aren't targets, too. They just don't make the headlines.
Business continuity (BC) is the continuation of business through an adverse event, from natural disasters to server room malfunctions to malicious situations.
Disaster recovery (DR) is your return to normal business operations. It's where you use your BC plan to work your way through the adverse event. Here, your Recovery Time Objective (RTO) and Recovery Point Objective (RPO) must be defined.
It is extremely important to test your business continuity plan before a situation hits, not during. This will help you identify the gaps in your plan and modify as needed. It also allows you to prioritize what systems need to be brought online first, because it's very unlikely that everything can be resolved right away.
This plan should not only include bringing your data back online, it also should be looked at as a communication component. You'll need to include warranty information, insurance information, vendor contacts, attorney contacts, and so on.
Cybersecurity insurance is also something that every business should have, because a ransomware recovery can be extremely expensive. It's not uncommon for these fees to be more than $100k. Factors include financial loss, reputational damage, operational downtime, legal action against your company, loss of sensitive data, hiring a forensic team to resolve the incident, and of course, paying the actual ransom itself.
You should also ensure that your insurance coverages are adequate. Every business has different needs, and it's important to make sure your coverages reflect them. Not only that, but if your organization is actively growing, this means your needs are actively changing and should be assessed on an annual basis, if not more often.
Many people believe that the cloud is secure, and that the cloud is backed up. While the cloud can be secure and backed up, it's not automatically that way. This is why having conversations with your vendors around this subject will bring clarity as to what your cloud posture is. Are they backing up your information, and if so, how often? If they are not, what add-ons should you implement so that they are taking care of this important piece of your business?
Microsoft posted a shared responsibility document where they outline what their responsibility is, and what you need to take care of. This is a great tool to use to build your plan around.
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